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World Response to Boycott
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Ruth Langer, an Austrian swimmer who boycotted the games.
USHMM #21744/Österreichisches Institut für Zeitgeschichte, Bildarchiv, Vienna, Austria
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Gustav Flatow (standing, first from left) and his cousin Alfred (middle row, second from right), won first-place medals for Germany in gymnastics at the Athens Games in 1896. Gustav rejected an invitation to attend the 1936 Games.
USHMM #15213/Forum für Sportgeschichte— Förderverein für das Sportmuseum Berlin, Collection of Stefan Flatow
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Philippe de Rothschild, a Jewish bobsledder from France, decided to boycott the 1936 Winter Games held in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. St. Moritz, Switzerland. 1928.
USHMM #36299/Joan Littlewood, Baron Philippe (New York, 1984)
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Judith Deutsch was one of three Jewish swimmers named to the Austrian team who chose to boycott the Olympics.
Pierre Gildesgamme Maccabi Sport Museum, Ramat Gan, ISRAEL
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Sammy Luftspring, the top-ranked lightweight boxer in Canada, decided not to compete in the Olympic trials. Norman “Babe” Yack, another promising Jewish Canadian boxer, also opposed the Games.
USHMM #21745/Courtesy of Dr. George Eisen
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The Museum’s exhibitions are supported by the Lester Robbins and Sheila Johnson Robbins Traveling and Special Exhibitions Fund, established in 1990.
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