Alexander Verkhovsky

ALEXANDER VERKHOVSKY:
Most young Nazi skinheads, like 14 years old or 15 years old, they do not think in complicated ideological constructions. They call themselves "Nazi" because it is tough. And at the same time, they are just street hooligans who like to beat somebody.

ALEISA FISHMAN:
Concerned about a rise in racism and violence, Alexander Verkhovsky looks at how interethnic conflict is fostered and spread throughout his native Russia. As director of the Moscow-based SOVA Center for Information and Analysis, Verkhovsky researches and reports on nationalism, xenophobia, and human rights violations.

Welcome to Voices on Antisemitism, a podcast series from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum made possible by generous support from the Oliver and Elizabeth Stanton Foundation. I'm your host, Aleisa Fishman. Every other week, we invite a guest to reflect about the many ways that antisemitism and hatred influence our world today. Recorded during his recent visit to Washington D.C., here's Alexander Verkhovsky.

ALEXANDER VERKHOVSKY:
Our society, in general—not teenagers, but the whole society—is very ethnocentric in perception of social problems. So if something is bad, it is because of some interethnic problem.

These young people, they see "occupation," how it is called. Our country is "occupied" by all these "aliens." They feel like heroes of underground. And they really are a threat—because they commit many violent attacks; they promote violence; they hold many Web sites, which are promoting hatred and discrimination and violence also. As the final purpose, of course, they dream to organize huge political movement, which would involve the majority of population. And they have some grounds for such a hope.

It doesn't mean that majority of people hate everybody. They just…majority of people support the idea that ethnic Russians have to have some privileges, and support the idea to limit rights for certain ethnic groups. This majority means about 55 percent. So that's not very radical, but a stable xenophobic majority.

There are a lot of talk about these interethnic problems. Very many social problems are interpreted in ethnic language. And the society has to do something against that, and the government has to do something. But practically nothing is done, so things are going on as they are.

ALEISA FISHMAN:
Voices on Antisemitism is a podcast series of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Join us every other week to hear a new perspective on the continuing threat of antisemitism in our world today. We would appreciate your feedback on this series. Please visit our website, www.ushmm.org.